The importance of the zong massacre and sharps letter to the. Dec 01, 2011 but by any standard, the one put forward in 1783 by liverpool merchants regarding their ship the zong was exceptional. How the slave ship zong traded sanity for profit posted by the raven report on october 30, 2016 july 18, 2018 the stinking, corrupt vessel known as the slave ship zong carried hundreds or poor souls across the middle passage during the atlantic slave trade and is regarded as one of the vilest and most barbarous trips to ever set sail. This contribution places the zong tragedy in the wider context of the eighteenthcentury atlantic slave trade, a global business venture which from 1750 to 1807 was dominated by british ships. The story of the slave ship zong gives a remarkable account of how slaves were being murdered. May 09, 2014 drowning black slaves for the insurance money. Turners representation of the mass murder of slaves, inspired by the zong killings the zong massacre was the mass murder of an estimated 2142 enslaved africans by the crew of the slave ship zong in the days following 29 november 1781. If the history of the slave ship the zong is a tale about humanitys dark heart, this book is about the flip side of the darkness.
The zong case became an important moment in the british freedom movement and features heavily in the 20 british film, belle, which looks at race in the 18th century. It was the first company granted a free license to carry out cellular phone services in pakistan. Xian fo qi zong the sacred traces of taoist immortals and priests, buddhas and zen masters was written by hong yingming in ming dynasty. The zong places the ship, the slave trade and the subsequent campaign of the abolitionists in their historical and contemporary. Nov 25, 2014 the zong massacre a brief history on 29 november 1781, captain luke collingwood of the british ship, zong, ordered onethird of his cargo to be thrown overboard. Though the zong became a cause celebre in antislavery circles, its full story has until now remained relatively unexplored. Oct 12, 2015 zong is always popular in market to serve an exciting packages and offers for subscribers. A massacre, the law and the end of slavery on jstor. Granville sharps manuscript letter to the admiralty on the zong. The ship was owned by liverpool banker and slave trader william gregson and his colleague george case. The zong massacre was the killing of approximately 142 enslaved africans by the crew of the slave ship zong in the days following 29 november 1781. The zong massacre trade in the british empire, research. The zong massacre a brief history on 29 november 1781, captain luke collingwood of the british ship, zong, ordered onethird of his cargo to be thrown overboard. How the slave ship zong traded sanity for profit the raven.
If the history of the slave ship the zong is a tale about humanitys dark heart, this book is about. Granville sharps manuscript letter to the admiralty on the. Zong call history complete zong call history and details. Equal parts song, moan, shout, oath, ululation, curse, and chant, zong. This chapter provides a short recapitulation of the history of the zong, especially the terrible events of 1781 aboard the slave ship and those that followed the massacre, including the insurance trial initiated by the gregson syndicate the slavetraders and sharps efforts to use the information from the hearing for an appeal of the trial decision to instigate a murder trial. Africans killed in zong massacre remembered news jamaica. It was determined that the crew members aboard the zong were liable. The zongs captain, luke collingwood, overloaded his ship with.
Nevertheless, almost every history of the british slave trade and its abolition makes reference. This article appeared on wikipedia s main page as todays featured article on may 23, 20. Commonplace for the time, the zong s captain, luke collingwood, was following an unwritten rule that the more goods you carried, the more money you. That hearing, which took place on 2122 may 1783, was recorded at granville sharps request. Pdf the zong in the context of the eighteenthcentury slave trade. Nov 29, 2019 stream the this day in history class episode, last years lesson. The zong a massacre, the law and the end of slavery. Publicity surrounding the zong massacre and the first case led william murray, the earl of mansfield and the lord chief justice of the kings bench, the highest court in great britain, to order a second trial. Media in category zong massacre the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Slaves thrown overboard 1781 the zong massacre was the name given to the masskilling of african slaves that took place in 1781 on the zong, a british slave ship owned by james gregson and colleagues in a liverpool slavetrading firm. The zong massacre was the mass killing of more than african slaves by the crew of the. A wider context of the zong massacre volume 57 issue 3 jeremy krikler. Now they have launched a quality of ecare service for his subscribers free of cost. As was common business practice, they had taken out insurance on the lives of the slaves as cargo.
More slaves than allowed had been bundled in the ship than it could accommodate in order to make a lot of profitscitation drr14 \p 23 \l 1033 dr. Feb 02, 2016 a depiction of the zong massacre the shaping of african history february is black history month and this year marks the 400th anniversary that blacks were brought to bermuda as indentured servants. A world authority on transatlantic slavery, walvin produces an authoritative, fairminded and grippingly readable account of a case whose legacy is, as he shows, with us. This chapter provides a short recapitulation of the history of the zong, especially the terrible events of 1781. Nov 29, 20 the zong massacre, however, resonated throughout british society. Dec 03, 2015 publicity surrounding the zong massacre and the first case led william murray, the earl of mansfield and the lord chief justice of the kings bench, the highest court in great britain, to order a second trial. In black river today, an etched stone monument in memory of the zong massacre, laid in 2007 to mark the bicentenary of the abolition of the british slave trade, stands at 2 market street, across. The ship was under the command of luke collingwood and his crew. R 020220 for the subscribers or zong users, zong has introduced attractive and unique service through which they can find complete detail about their call history and information regarding cell phone in ease way. The number of audience members was so high the limit of people allowed in the hall reached the allowance of the fire code. Zong massacre zong trial granville sharp abolition olaudah equiano lord mansfield. On 6 september 1781, the zong, a slave ship, left the island of sao tome, off the west coast of africa, bound for jamaica. It carried out amps services until 2004, when the company launched gsm services. For more information about the zong massacre, here are some helpful sites.
The book includes the first two volumes of the taoist affairs, from laozi to zhang sanfeng, a total of 63 taoist immortals and priests. This article argues that the bl letter is the only known faircopy of sharps letter to the admiralty, that the only other extant copy at the national maritime museum is a rough. Gilbertthe only extant public document related to the massacre of these african slaves zong. Zong ecare account login for call history details ahmad a. A massacre, the law and the end of slavery james walvin on november 29, 1781, captain collingwood of the british ship zong commanded his crew to throw overboard onethird of his cargo. Aug 07, 2015 zong massacre from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the slave ship, j. Information about the slave ship zong 1781 lesson plan about the zong case.
A depiction of the zong massacre the shaping of african history february is black history month and this year marks the 400th anniversary that blacks. On 6 september 1781, the zong, a slave trading ship, left the island of sao tome, off the west coast of africa, bound for jamaica. Zong ecare account login for call history details web. A new discovery in the british library was an hourlong presentation by michelle faubert, an english, film and theatre professor at the university of manitoba. Mansfield presided and ruled in favor of the insurers. Nourbese philip, 9780819571694, download free ebooks, download free pdf epub ebook. Most of what we know about the zong derives from that report. Tthe sslave sship zong case sstudy on 6 september 1781, the slave ship zong sailed for the west indies from sao tome, an island off the coast of west africa, carrying about 470 slaves and a crew of 17. The case came to symbolise the horrors of the middle passage and strengthened the abolition campaign. Sharp wrote the letter to demand that the admiralty bring murder charges against the crew of the zong. The zong massacre the zong massacre involved a mass murder of over african slaves by the british soldiers who were ferrying them from the coast of africa on 29 november 1781. The zong massacre was a masskilling of approximately 142 slaves that took place in 1781, on the zong, a slave ship owned by a liverpool slavetrading syndicate the resulting court cases, brought by the shipowners seeking compensation from the insurers for the slavetraders lost cargo, established that the deliberate killing of slaves could in some circumstances be legal. When the zong slave ship left the coast of west africa on september 6, 1781, it was overloaded with cargo.
The middle passage national great blacks in wax museum. The slave ship zong departed the coast of africa on 6 september. The zong massacre trade in the british empire, research paper. The zong had been a dutch vessel, the zorgue, seized by the british in 1781 off west africa, along with 244 africans on board. Nourbese philips first collection of poetry since the groundbreaking and awardwinning she tries her tongue, her silence softly breaks in 1988. The plaque on the monument was mounted by the institute of jamaica and the jamaica national bicentenary committee. For the zong was a slave ship, the lost cargo was human, and the 2 enslaved africans claimed for had been brutally murdered in order to save on dwindling water supplies when the zong overshot its jamaican destination. Gilbertthe only extant public document related to the massacre of these african slaveszong. This is the story of the brirish slave ship zong that sailed from west africa on 18 august 1781 with 442 slaves on board but arrived at jamaica on 22 december. Weisband, the case of the slaveship zong 1783, 19 history.
Dec 04, 2017 the zong massacre was seen as a disgrace in england and became a major influencer in the formation of the abolition society in 1787, although the atlantic slave trade still continued just much more covertly. Listen to the this day in history class episode last years. The video below describes life on board the slave ships and the zong massacre. But by any standard, the one put forward in 1783 by liverpool merchants regarding their ship the zong was exceptional. The story has continued to resonate as it relays between history and memory.
The zong massacre, however, resonated throughout british society. It was a ragstoriches story, for, like so many of his fellow traders to africa, william gregson came from humble origins. Depiction of the zong massacrealchetron an appeal was made and another trial was held on may 21 and 22, 1783. Historian james walvin explores all aspects of thezongs voyage and the subsequent triala case brought to court not for the murder of. Memory, history, and law collide and metamorphose into the poetics of the fragment. The zong massacre was the mass killing of more than african slaves by the crew of the british slave ship zong on and in the days following 29 november 1781. The zong massacre trade in the british empire research paper sample instructions. The number of audience members was so high the limit of people. Zong massacre from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the slave ship, j.
That cargo was human 3 african slaves bound for jamaica. I do so with some anxiety and trepidation as the movie tells the tale of a young black teenager who is used as bait by white slave hunters in order to capture free and. The case was brought to court not for murder, but against the insurers who refused to pay up. This is for a british history class using online andor print sources secondary sources are fine, explain the 1781 zong massacre and its significance in the abolition of the slave trade in the british empire. The zong in the context of the eighteenthcentury slave trade. Nov 24, 2016 the zong massacre horror humanum est english. Mar 22, 2018 it was he who first used the word massacre. This book is the first to examine in detail the deplorable killings on thezong, the lawsuit that ensued, how the murder of 2 slaves affected debates about slavery, and the way we remember the infamouszongtoday. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. The zong massacre, general average and abolitionold salt blog.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. The document concerns the case of the infamous zong slave ship. Stream the this day in history class episode, last years lesson. James walvins new book addresses some unanswered questions about the atrocity and its aftermath. When the ship ran low on water following navigational mistakes, the crew threw some of the slaves into the sea to drown. Mystery about zong slaveship solved the daily eastern news. The zong massacre was seen as a disgrace in england and became a major influencer in the formation of the abolition society in 1787, although the atlantic slave trade still continued just much more covertly.
British national archives catalog of documents relating to the zong affair. The jettisoning of 2 africans from the slave ship zong in order to claim on an insurance policy provided an iconic narrative of horror for the earliest british abolition campaigns. Gloucestershire, uk county council website about granville sharp and the zong massacre. The zong was owned by a liverpool slavetrading syndicate that had taken out insurance on the lives of the slaves. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. Zong is always popular in market to serve an exciting packages and offers for subscribers. The story has continued to resonate as it relays between history and memory in relation to the legacy of transatlantic slavery. Some of the most interesting parts are in the latter chapters when the author describes efforts to prosecute the murders and get justice for the victims in british courts and later still, to abolish slavery in. Review of the english marine insurance case of gregson v gilbert in the court of kings bench in 1783 arising out of the drowning of 2 enslaved africans from the british trafficking ship, the.
345 1067 1123 865 1136 180 1047 1229 99 602 1161 790 405 551 1382 287 690 800 684 62 1044 1336 1431 92 723 488 678 993 1256 1586 927 1202 1173 93 1374 1456 1004 1003 405 913 789 337